Direct Reduced Iron (DRI), also known as Sponge Iron, is a high-quality metallic iron produced by the direct reduction of iron ore using natural gas or non-coking coal. It is widely used as a clean and efficient raw material in steel-making processes such as Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) and Induction Furnaces (IF).
Typical Chemical Composition
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Specification |
| Total Iron (Fe) | 88 – 92 % |
| Metallic Iron (Fe Met) | 80 – 85 % |
| Metallization | 90 – 94 % |
| Carbon (C) | 1.5 – 2.5 % |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.02 % |
| Sulphur (S) | ≤ 0.01 % |
| Gangue (SiO₂ + Al₂O₃) | ≤ 6 % |
| Moisture | ≤ 1.5 % |
| Size | 5 – 20 mm (customizable)
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Composition can be adjusted as per buyer or furnace requirement.
Manufacturing Process
Produced by gas-based or coal-based direct reduction
Iron ore is reduced in solid state without melting
Results in porous, sponge-like iron structure
Applications in Steel Making
Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF)
Induction Furnaces (IF)
Billet and Ingot manufacturing
Alloy and special steel production
Substitute for scrap metal
Packing & Handling
Bulk shipment / Jumbo bags (1 MT)/ 250 kg steel drum
Stored in dry, covered warehouses
Suitable for containerized and bulk cargo shipments